According
to a new analysis by eminent scientists, the key to addressing the global
biodiversity crisis is realizing the full value of nature.
According
to a key report by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), stopping the loss of nature
demands a change away from prioritizing short-term material rewards.
The
study provides information on how to consider the many distinct values of
nature while making decisions.
139
nations endorsed a summary on Saturday in Bonn, Germany.
According
to co-chair Prof. Patricia Balvanera, "Shifting decision-making towards
the many values of nature is a really crucial aspect of the system-wide
transformative change needed to overcome the current global biodiversity
catastrophe."
"This
entails redefining 'development' and 'good quality of life' and recognising the
multiple ways people relate to each other and to the natural world."
The
IPBES is frequently described to as the IPCC of conservation science, the
important UN group of climate experts. It offers scientific evaluations of the
diversity of the planet's flora and fauna and their benefits to people to
policy makers.
In
a report that was based on more than 1,000 scientific papers looking at the
valuation of nature, 82 scientists concluded that "the way nature is
valued in political and economic decision making is both a fundamental cause of
the loss of biodiversity and a vital chance to repair it."
"This
research makes it obvious that we must place science-based valuing of nature at
the center of economic decision making," said Inger Andersen, executive
director of the UN Environment Programme, in a statement.
One
in five people rely on wild plants, animals, and fungi, according to a Friday
IPBES report that was authorized in Bonn, but their continued usage is in
jeopardy due to over-exploitation.
One
of the three pillars of the UN convention on biodiversity is the sustainable
use of biodiversity, and in December, Montreal, Canada, will host a significant
summit to set goals for halting biodiversity loss.
The
new Global Biodiversity Framework is thought of as the Paris climate agreement
of biodiversity. The term "biodiversity" refers to all the various
types of living organisms that exist on Earth and how they coexist in a complex
web of life that we depend on for food, fresh water, and clean air.
How
do we safeguard biodiversity? What is it?
How
the world responds to the challenges of lowering the extinction risk
threatening more than one million species, protecting thirty percent of land
and sea, eliminating billions of dollars in environmentally harmful government
subsidies, and regenerating damaged ecosystems will depend on the outcome for
the ensuing decades.
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